Item (Who) — multiple receivers separated by commas.Build the SIPOC through guided prompts. Then click any supplier, input, step, output, or customer — and watch everything it connects to light up across the board. The static table becomes a conversation piece.
Item (Who) — multiple receivers separated by commas.A SIPOC is a one-page map of a process at its boundaries: Suppliers, Inputs, Process, Outputs, and Customers. It is the standard first artifact in the Define phase of DMAIC, built to answer one question before any analysis begins: where does this process actually start and stop?
The SIPOC Explorer above works as a free SIPOC template: it walks you through the same steps and exports the result to PDF, SVG or CSV. On paper, the order looks like this.
A structured SIPOC diagram you can fill in on screen — the five columns, in the order practitioners actually complete them (outputs and customers first, then work backwards).
Anyone scoping a process improvement project, running a kickoff workshop, or trying to get a team to agree on what is in scope before the arguing starts.
If your Suppliers and Customers columns are vague, the process boundary is not agreed. If the Process column has more than seven steps, you are mapping too deep — SIPOC is a boundary tool, not a flowchart.
Suppliers, Inputs, Process, Outputs, Customers. It is a scoping tool used in the Define phase of DMAIC to establish process boundaries before measurement begins.
At the start of any improvement project, before process mapping or data collection. Its purpose is to get agreement on scope — what is in, what is out, and who the process serves.
A SIPOC defines boundaries at a high level in five to seven steps. A process map details the actual flow, decisions, and handoffs inside those boundaries. SIPOC comes first and answers "what are we looking at"; the process map answers "how does it work".
No. Practitioners typically start with Outputs and Customers, then work backwards to Inputs and Suppliers, filling in the Process column last. Starting with the customer keeps the scope tied to what the process is for.
SIPOC first, always. Scope before detail. The SIPOC tells you which process to map; the swimlane shows what's wrong inside it.
Whoever receives the output next. The payroll team is a customer of timekeeping. Internal customers complain less and suffer more, which is why their processes stay broken longest.
Starting with the process steps. Start with the outputs and customers, then work backward. The process exists to produce the output, not the other way around.
Free, no signup, no email required. Build the SIPOC, use it in your charter, done.
Swimlane Studio · Flow Bottleneck Calculator — or see the full Windy Hill Toolkit.
Built by Windy Hill Partners, a process improvement consultancy applying Lean Six Sigma and DMAIC. Every tool here is free and ungated at the point of use.